mirror of
https://github.com/mtan93/install-nextcloud.git
synced 2026-03-08 05:31:52 +00:00
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
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# install-nextcloud
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Install, optimize and harden your self hosted Nextcloud (based on Ubuntu 16.04.x LTS 64Bit) using two shell scripts only.
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The initial script (install-nextcloud.sh) will install your self hosted Nextcloud within few minutes fully automated. Your server will be built of:
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The initial script (install-nextcloud.sh) will install and optimize your self hosted Nextcloud within few minutes fully automated. Your server will be built of:
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Fail2Ban (nextcloud and ssh jails)
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MariaDB
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Nextcloud 13.0.1
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NGINX 1.14
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@@ -10,10 +11,10 @@ The initial script (install-nextcloud.sh) will install your self hosted Nextclou
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PHP 7.2.4
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Redis-Server
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self signed certificates or Let's Encrypt SSL
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UFW (22,80,443)
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The only precondition for this script is to use Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS 64Bit as your server OS.
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Configure your Nextcloud in your preferred browser and participate of the opportunity to issue the second script called "optimizations.sh", which will optimize your Nextcloud (cache, previews, cron etc.) and install + configure fail2ban and ufw to harden your Nextcloud server. At least you may request a ssl certificate from letsencrypt by issuing the third script called "ssl-certificat.sh".
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The only precondition for both scripts is to use Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS 64Bit as your server OS.
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At least (optionally) you may request a ssl certificate from letsencrypt by issuing the second script called "ssl-certificat.sh".
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Ready to go? Let's start:
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@@ -24,6 +24,13 @@ function restart_all_services() {
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/usr/sbin/service redis-server restart
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/usr/sbin/service php7.2-fpm restart
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}
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###global function to scan Nextcloud data and generate an overview for fail2ban & ufw
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function nextcloud_scan_data() {
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sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ files:scan --all
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sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ files:scan-app-data
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fail2ban-client status nextcloud
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ufw status verbose
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}
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cd /usr/local/src
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update_and_clean
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###prepare the server environment
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@@ -215,19 +222,19 @@ innodb_file_format=barracuda
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innodb_file_per_table=1
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EOF
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clear
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo "The Nextcloud-DB username and the Nextcloud-DB password - Attention: case-sensitive:"
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo "Keep both in mind - you will be asked for while finishing the Nextcloud-Wizard!"
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo "The Nextcloud-DB username and password - Attention: password is case-sensitive:"
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo ""
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read -p "Nextcloud DB-Username: " NEXTCLOUDDBUSER
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echo ""
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echo "Your Nextcloud-DB user: "$NEXTCLOUDDBUSER
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echo ""
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read -p "Nextcloud DB-Password: " NEXTCLOUDDBPASSWORD
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echo ""
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echo "Your Nextcloud-DB password: "$NEXTCLOUDDBPASSWORD
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echo ""
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo ""
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###restart MariaDB server andconnect to MariaDB
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service mysql restart && mysql -uroot <<EOF
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@@ -424,9 +431,9 @@ rm latest.tar.bz2
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update_and_clean
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restart_all_services
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clear
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo "The Nextcloud-Administrator and Password - Attention: password is case-sensitive:"
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo "Nextcloud-Administrator and password - Attention: password is case-sensitive:"
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo ""
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echo "Your Nextcloud-DB user: "$NEXTCLOUDDBUSER
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echo ""
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@@ -438,20 +445,131 @@ echo ""
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read -p "Enter your Nextcloud Administrator password: " NEXTCLOUDADMINUSERPASSWORD
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echo "Your Nextcloud Administrator password: "$NEXTCLOUDADMINUSERPASSWORD
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echo ""
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo ""
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echo "Your NEXTCLOUD will now be installed silently - please be patient ..."
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echo ""
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echo " NEXTCLOUD will now be installed silently - be patient ..."
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sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:install --database "mysql" --database-name "nextcloud" --database-user "$NEXTCLOUDDBUSER" --database-pass "$NEXTCLOUDDBPASSWORD" --admin-user "$NEXTCLOUDADMINUSER" --admin-pass "$NEXTCLOUDADMINUSERPASSWORD" --data-dir "/var/nc_data"
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declare -l YOURSERVERNAME
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###read the current hostname
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###read and store the current hostname in lowercases
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YOURSERVERNAME=$(hostname)
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sudo -u www-data cp /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php.bak
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sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ config:system:set trusted_domains 0 --value=$YOURSERVERNAME
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sudo -u www-data sed -in 's/http:\/\/localhost/https:\/\/'$YOURSERVERNAME'/' /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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###backup of the effected file .user.ini
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cp /var/www/nextcloud/.user.ini /var/www/nextcloud/.user.ini.bak
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###apply Nextcloud optimizations
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sudo -u www-data sed -i "s/upload_max_filesize=.*/upload_max_filesize=10240M/" /var/www/nextcloud/.user.ini
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sudo -u www-data sed -i "s/post_max_size=.*/post_max_size=10240M/" /var/www/nextcloud/.user.ini
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sudo -u www-data sed -i "s/output_buffering=.*/output_buffering='Off'/" /var/www/nextcloud/.user.ini
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sudo -u www-data cp /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php.bak
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sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ background:cron
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###apply optimizations to Nextclouds global config.php
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sed -i '/);/d' /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
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cat <<EOF >>/var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
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'activity_expire_days' => 14,
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'auth.bruteforce.protection.enabled' => true,
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'blacklisted_files' =>
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array (
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0 => '.htaccess',
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1 => 'Thumbs.db',
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2 => 'thumbs.db',
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),
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'cron_log' => true,
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'enable_previews' => true,
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'enabledPreviewProviders' =>
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array (
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0 => 'OC\\Preview\\PNG',
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1 => 'OC\\Preview\\JPEG',
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2 => 'OC\\Preview\\GIF',
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3 => 'OC\\Preview\\BMP',
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4 => 'OC\\Preview\\XBitmap',
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5 => 'OC\\Preview\\Movie',
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6 => 'OC\\Preview\\PDF',
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7 => 'OC\\Preview\\MP3',
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8 => 'OC\\Preview\\TXT',
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9 => 'OC\\Preview\\MarkDown',
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),
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'filesystem_check_changes' => 0,
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'filelocking.enabled' => 'true',
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'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '/',
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'integrity.check.disabled' => false,
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'knowledgebaseenabled' => false,
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'logtimezone' => 'Europe/Berlin',
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'log_rotate_size' => 104857600,
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'memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu',
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'memcache.locking' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',
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'preview_max_x' => 1024,
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'preview_max_y' => 768,
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'preview_max_scale_factor' => 1,
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'redis' =>
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array (
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'host' => '/var/run/redis/redis.sock',
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'port' => 0,
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'timeout' => 0.0,
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),
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'quota_include_external_storage' => false,
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'share_folder' => '/Shares',
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'skeletondirectory' => '',
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'trashbin_retention_obligation' => 'auto, 7',
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);
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EOF
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###remove leading whitespaces
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sed -i 's/^[ ]*//' /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
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restart_all_services
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update_and_clean
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###installfail2ban
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apt install fail2ban -y
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###create a fail2ban Nextcloud filter
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touch /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/nextcloud.conf
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cat <<EOF >/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/nextcloud.conf
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[Definition]
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failregex=^{"reqId":".*","remoteAddr":".*","app":"core","message":"Login failed: '.*' \(Remote IP: '<HOST>'\)","level":2,"time":".*"}$
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^{"reqId":".*","level":2,"time":".*","remoteAddr":".*","app":"core".*","message":"Login failed: '.*' \(Remote IP: '<HOST>'\)".*}$
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^.*\"remoteAddr\":\"<HOST>\".*Trusted domain error.*\$
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EOF
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###create a fail2ban Nextcloud jail
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touch /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/nextcloud.local
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cat <<EOF >/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/nextcloud.local
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[nextcloud]
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backend = auto
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enabled = true
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port = 80,443
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protocol = tcp
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filter = nextcloud
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maxretry = 3
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bantime = 36000
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findtime = 36000
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logpath = /var/nc_data/nextcloud.log
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EOF
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update_and_clean
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###install ufw
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apt install ufw -y
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###open firewall ports 80+443 for http(s)
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ufw allow 80/tcp
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ufw allow 443/tcp
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###open firewall port 22 for SSH
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ufw allow 22/tcp
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###enable UFW (autostart)
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ufw enable
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###restart fail2ban, ufw and redis-server services
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/usr/sbin/service ufw restart
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/usr/sbin/service fail2ban restart
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/usr/sbin/service redis-server restart
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###clean up redis-server
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redis-cli -s /var/run/redis/redis.sock <<EOF
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FLUSHALL
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quit
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EOF
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restart_all_services
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nextcloud_scan_data
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echo ""
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo ""
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echo " Open your browser and call: https://$YOURSERVERNAME"
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echo""
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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echo " Open your browser and call your Nextcloud at"
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echo ""
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echo " https://$YOURSERVERNAME"
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echo ""
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echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
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exit 0
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